tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-51407444253682243072024-03-13T11:04:56.273-07:00Quotes about writing essaysBest Topics For Argumentative Essaysstacygregory1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/09982494127560833720noreply@blogger.comBlogger19125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5140744425368224307.post-59802126520146929962020-08-26T08:57:00.001-07:002020-08-26T08:57:10.744-07:00The Evaluation of Peoples Perception of SelfIn the exploration led to decide the manner by which individuals assess themselves, the two models spoke to two sorts of body constitution, a slight and an overwhelming one. By dressing the You_thin and You_curvy models in a similar garments and offering the members to assess the vibes of the models, just as envision what they would glance in these garments like, one could watch the change in peopleââ¬â¢s impression of their selves.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on The Evaluation of Peopleââ¬â¢s Perception of Self explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the examination speculation, the members will as far as anyone knows assess the appearance of the You_curvy model lower, since they will extend their selves on the models, which will bring about imagining their selves as an overwhelming and a dainty individual correspondingly (Maner et al., 2005). The examination results mostly bolstered the speculation. As indicated by th e examination discoveries, the majority of the members evaluated the You_thin model emphatically, thusly, showing their vision of self on the vibes of the model. As the theory accepted, the members anticipated their selves on the models; along these lines, their concept of excellence inclined their judgment of the garments. It is significant, in any case, that a portion of the members despite everything decided in favor of the awe-inspiring/substantial model; actually, the contrast between the votes isn't excessively huge. Notwithstanding, since the larger part casted a ballot the breathtaking/substantial model down, the presumption that their vision of self would drop when identifying with a less alluring model (Darlow Lobel, 2011) has been demonstrated. Note that the review assumed responding to three inquiries, i.e., assessing the model, the garments and the appearance of the member in the given garments. In this way, it is important to include that, while considering the partici pantsââ¬â¢ assessment of the model engaging quality, the creator of the examination discovered that the p in the given case was more than 0.5 (p0.5), which implied that the intrigue of the garments really stayed similarly as high. Be that as it may, while considering the modelââ¬â¢s engaging quality, a large portion of the members reacted adversely, just as addressing the inquiry concerning whether they would glance great in the garments. The given outcomes show graphically that the participantsââ¬â¢ picture of self was not annihilated totally â⬠they despite everything found the model appealing; the garments, be that as it may, lost their appeal, demonstrating completely pointless to cover the ââ¬Å"chubbinessâ⬠(Vos Strache, Strong Peterson, 2004). Mention that the examination was restricted by the quantity of members. It was for all intents and purposes difficult to grasp the whole assortment of feelings. The morals of the investigation, be that as it may, compa res to the current norms. Each instance of support was willful and unbiased.Advertising Looking for research paper on brain science? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reference List Darlow, S. Lobel, D. (2011). Who is observing my excellence? Slenderness beliefs, weight, and womenââ¬â¢s reactions to appearance assessment. Sex Roles, 63(11/12), 833ââ¬843. Maner, Jon K. et al. (2005). Practical projection: How basic social thought processes can predisposition relational observation. Diary of Personality and Functional Psychology, 88(1), 63ââ¬78. Vos Strache, C., Strong, A. Peterson, C. (2004). Te female constitution: Model-directing assessment: 1. Ladies in Sport Physical Activity Journal, 13(2), 5. This exploration paper on The Evaluation of Peopleââ¬â¢s Perception of Self was composed and put together by client Ace Levine to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here. stacygregory1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/09982494127560833720noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5140744425368224307.post-18696417291159913742020-08-22T07:39:00.001-07:002020-08-22T07:39:35.628-07:00Gottfried Thomasius View Of Kenotic Christology Religion EssayGottfried Thomasius View Of Kenotic Christology Religion Essay Presentation The manifestation of Jesus Christ has been a subject of consideration from the soonest many years of the arrangement of the Christian Church. It has not been without its resulting discussions. A few early gatherings were assembled to address the different issues in regards to the Godhead and specifically, the individual and nature of Christ. Of these, the fourth incredible chamber of Chalcedon built up the parameters of the individual and nature of Christ in the conventional view.à [1]à In an endeavor to express the individual and nature of Christ, the German scholar Gottfried Thomasius distributed a work somewhere in the range of 1853 and 1861 entitled: Christi Person und Werk (Christs Person and Work).à [2]à In this exposition, Thomasius pointed out the Greek word kenosis found in Philippians 2:7 in showing his hypothesis of the discharging of Christ during the manifestation. Thomasius perspective on kenosis contributed impressively to the enthusiasm for the manifestation stand ards of Christology. His work turned into the reason for additional examinations into what is all the more ordinarily called Kenotic religious philosophy. This paper will endeavor to show that Thomasius perspective on kenosis isn't totally reliable with the recipe of Chalcedon and didn't sufficiently agree to the conventional standards of the manifestation. Improvement of Systematic Theology As the early church became so did differing suppositions as men pondered the conventions of sacred writing in a deliberate manner. Was Jesus God? First-century Christians saw that the appropriate response was not basic. Nature isn't straightforward, so why at that point should we expect the Creator of nature be simple?â [3]â Inside the initial 400 years of Christianity there emerged six significant sins and they all included a part of the individual of Christ.à [4]à Then, as now, there are regulations, which men grapple with that despite everything partition themselves over. Indeed, even today there are the individuals who might state that a few things are excessively mind boggling to completely see, for example, Robertson McQuilkin who stated, As we approach the Bible purpose on finding all reality God means for us to comprehend, we ought to inspect our desires and perspectives, as there are confinements on what is possible.â [5]â Not withstanding, it is the commitment of each Christian to look out the certainties of Gods word and to reliably examine it so as to fabricate a skilled arrangement of convictions. Concerning the individual and nature of Christ, the expressions of Millard Erickson ring even more evident when he stated, All takeoffs from the conventional tenet of the individual of Christ are basically varieties of one of these [six] blasphemies. While we may experience issues determining precisely the substance of this convention, full devotion to instructing of Scripture will cautiously keep away from each of these distortions.â [6]â The Council of Chalcedon The early committees of the Christian church were ecumenical social occasions of chapel pioneers and researchers who were united so as to address the issues that partitioned the congregation and looked to present revelations that characterized the best possible comprehension of these disputable religious issues that affected the congregation. Every one of the extraordinary chambers detailed certain creed about these issues of contention, which at that point turned into the conventional perspective on the Christian church. Concerning the principal extraordinary committee of Nicea, Norman Geisler states, The Nicene Creed (A.D. 325) states the uniform conviction of all conventional Christianity that Christ was completely God and completely Man. All apostasies with respect to Christ deny either of these.à [7]à One the very pinnacle of significant issues to the Church was, and legitimately ought to have been, an appropriate comprehension of the individual and nature of Christ. With respect to the committee of Chalcedon, which was gathered in 451, J. H. Corridor composed: Crafted by Chalcedon can be seen distinctly in the light of a progression of Christological revelations starting with the Council of Nicea (325). The Nicene Creed announced that Christ is of a similar awesome substance with the Father, against Arius, who encouraged that Christ had a start and was distinctly of comparative substance. The Council of Constantinople (381) both endorsed and refined the Nicene Creed, contrary to proceeding with Arianism, and proclaimed against Apollinarianism, which expressed that Christs human spirit had been supplanted by the heavenly Logos. In addition, Constantinople announced that the Holy Spirit continues from the Father and the Son.â [8]â As questions kept on becoming about the idea of Christ in the manifestation did as well, discussion. The first gatherings built up the temples conclusion as to the god of Christ that He is for sure of a similar substance as the dad. Later inquiries emerged concerning the human side and perfect side of the idea of Christ. The Nestorian view held to a partition of the two natures of Christ rather than the Eutychian see, which guessed that Christ had only one nature.à [9]à The Nestorian view was dismissed at the committee of Ephesus yet Eutychianism was later grasped. Seeing the proceeded with strife, Pope Leo I prompted Emperor Marcion to call another committee and it was concluded that it would be held in the city of Chalcedon. The Council of Chalcedon accomplished three significant things. J.H. Corridor states, First, it reaffirmed the Nicene custom; second, it acknowledged as customary the letters of Cyril and Leo; and third, it gave a meaning of the faith.à [10]à Hall proceeds, There existed two larger concerns-upkeep of the solidarity of Christs individual and foundation of the two natures of Christ.â [11]â The Catechetical Lectures of S. Cyril of Jerusalem characteristic a segment of Epiphanius, Ancoratus, 118, c. Promotion 374, similar to that which contained the Nicene statement of faith which was perused and endorsed at Chalcedon.à [12]à What Chalcedon successfully accomplished was presenting sure parameters about the idea of Christ. That which is defined to the comprehension of these two natures should in this way fall inside these parameters so as to stay standard. In setting these parameters of conventionality, certain qualities must be kept up. One of the most significant issues includes unchanging nature. The Definition of Chalcedon supported the proceeded with unchanging nature of Christ. The gathering announcement was as per the following: Along these lines, following the sacred Fathers, we as a whole in unanimous agreement instruct men to recognize indeed the very same Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, on the double total in Godhead and complete in masculinity, really God and genuinely man, comprising additionally of a sensible soul and body; of one substance with the Father as respects his Godhead, and simultaneously of one substance with us as respects his masculinity; like us in all regards, aside from wrongdoing; as respects his Godhead, conceived of the Father before the ages, yet as respects his masculinity generated, for us men and for our salvation, of Mary the Virgin, the God-carrier; very much the same Christ, Son, Lord, Only-sired, perceived in two natures, without disarray, without change, without division, without partition; the qualification of natures being not the slightest bit canceled by the association, yet rather the attributes of every nature being protected and meeting up to frame one individual and re source, not as separated or isolated into two people, however indeed the very same child and Only-sired God the Word, Lord Jesus Christ; even as the prophets from most punctual occasions talked about him, and our Lord Jesus Christ himself showed us, and the statement of faith of the Fathers has passed on to us.â [13]â The Chalcedonian Creed furnished the congregation with an explanation that Christ without a doubt had two unmistakable natures, both a human side and perfect side and that he existed in one individual in an unchangeable way.â [14]â Gottfried Thomasiuss perspective on kenosis In the initial segment of the nineteenth century, when Ferdinand Baur became teacher of religious philosophy at Germanys Tubingen University, he [following in the strides of G.W.F. Hegel] started vigorously to assault the authentic believability of the New Testament and specifically the Gospel of John.à [15]à But after a progression of literary and archeological discovers, Adolf von Harnack, who himself once felt for Baur, dismissed his suppositions expressing in 1897 that, The suspicions of Baurs school, one can nearly say, are currently entirely abandoned.à [16]à This encounter started by the ascent of present day analysis delivered numerous such discussions and it serves to show the philosophical atmosphere inside which Gottfried Thomasius and other German scholars composed. Gottfried Thomasius was a Lutheran scholar who in the mid-eighteen hundreds, endeavored to build up a worthy Christology that could withstand the analysis of his day.à [17]à In an endeavor to do as such, he distributed his Christi Person und Werk. David Law states, The main release of Christi Person und Werk showed up somewhere in the range of 1853 and 1861. In light of the analysis leveled at the early volumes of the principal version, Thomasius started updates for the second release before every one of the three volumes of the primary release had showed up. The subsequent release was distributed somewhere in the range of 1856 and 1863. A third and compressed release, altered after Thomasiuss demise by F.J. Winter, was distributed somewhere in the range of 1886 and 1888, however it is the second release that is viewed as the develop and legitimate explanation of Thomasisus kenotic Christology.â [18]â Ensuing distributions indicated Thomasiuss endeavors to explain his thought of kenosis. David Law states, In Beitrag Thomasius contended that the strains inside Lutheran Christology could be settled uniquely by reformulating the convention of the individual of Christ regarding a self-restriction of the Logos.à [19]à In quintessence this self-impediment is the thought behind Thomasiuss perspective on kenosis. Law gives an increasingly characterized portrayal of this thought expressing, It was most importantly Thomasiuss commitment to kenotic Christology that set up him as a significant scholar. stacygregory1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/09982494127560833720noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5140744425368224307.post-85571023973361259452020-08-17T05:38:00.001-07:002020-08-17T05:38:04.530-07:00The Definitive Guide to Writing Sales Scripts That Convert The Definitive Guide to Writing Sales Scripts That Convert The sales department plays a very vital role in the success of any business. Sales can actually be compared to oxygen for your business.Without sales, your business will eventually suffocate and die. While the nature of business has changed and more sales are being made online, sales calls still remain as important as ever.According to a report by DiscoverOrg, 55% of high growth companies (companies that have achieved over 40% growth over the last three years) believe that cold calling is very important for them.The report also noted that companies that dismissed the importance of cold calling generally experience 42% less growth compared to companies that believe it is important.In addition, 78% of people in decision making decisions say that they have attended events or made appointments as a result of a cold call or email.If you want to increase the effectiveness of your cold calls and emails, one of your best options is to develop a powerful sales script.So, it comes as a shocker that 40% of sales people do not follow a sales script, opting to just wing it instead, even when various survey show that following a sales script leads to improved sales performance.To help you improve the effectiveness of your cold calls, we took it upon ourselves to create a step by step guide on how to create a sales script that converts.But before we get to that, letâs take a minute to understand why exactly you need to use a sales script.WHY YOU NEED A SALES SCRIPT A sales script is essentially a prescribed set of talking points that sales reps use when reaching out to prospective clients.It often includes the product/service description, the pain points of the prospective client, and the benefits of the product/service.Sometimes, it might also include the price of the product or service, as well as responses to common sales objections and answers to frequently asked questions.Over the years, sales script have developed a bad rap sheet, and many entrepreneurs and sales reps are reluctant to use them. They feel that using a sales script makes them sound phony and robotic.However, the problem usually stems from the desire to follow the script word for word.When used as a guide rather than something you have to follow word for word, a sales script can play an important role in helping your sales department achieve success.Below are some of the benefits of a sales script.It Allows You to Keep Your Message ConsistentWhen reaching out to potential clients, it is important to ensure that you are making the same promises to your prospective clients and sending out the same message.A sales script is a great way of ensuring that everyone within your sales department is sending out the same message and maintaining the consistency of your brand.Of course, this does not mean that your sales reps should not be allowed to go âoff-script.âThey can tweak the sales script slightly to suit the situation, while at the same time ensuring that the overall message remains intact.It Improves Lead GenerationWith a sales script, your sales reps are well prepared before they call a prospective client.They know what they are going to say, they have ready answers to questions the client might ask, and they have ready responses to some of the objections the client might give.This sets the stage for a more professional interaction with potential clients and stronger relationships, and ultimately leads to higher conversion rates and more sales.It is Easy to Revise and UpdateAs your business grows, your target market might change or expand, you might increase your offerings, your internal policies will change, and so on. All this changes will require you to change the way you approach prospective clients.Without a guideline, your sales people might be all over the place, and it might take them a while to learn how to incorporate these changes to their sales calls.However, a sales script can be easily revised to incorporate the changes and ensure that all the important points are included.A sales script also allows you to conduct A/B tests on your cold calls and evaluate which approach works better.You can then update your script based on your findings, with the full knowledge of what works and what does not.It Keeps You on TrackWhen making cold calls, you will usually be making the call to a CEO or other senior executive in a decision making position.These people know they are in power positions and they might try to bully you or dominate the conversation, yet you need to be in control of the conversation if you are going to make the sale.If you find yourself getting overwhelmed and nervous because of the power dynamics at play during the conversation, a script can help to keep you on track and ensure you get your message across without getting distracted.If the conversation starts going off-topic, or if you find yourself at a loss of something to say, all you need to do is simply refer to your script and ste er the conversation back to the topic at hand.The Sales Script is ScalableOne of the greatest advantages of a sales script is its scalability. Naturally, some people are more talented at selling than others.If you are the top sales guy within your organization, you can test what works for you and then use it to develop a sales script that others in the sales department can use to duplicate your success.While the others might not be talented as you, by giving them your step by step formula for talking to prospects, you can help them achieve the same results you do, thereby increasing the performance of the entire sales department.These are some of the reasons why you should develop a sales script for your cold calls and emails.With this out of the way, we can now move to the process of creating a powerful sales script that converts.Before we get down to writing the sales script, there are a few things you need to get in order. These includeIDENTIFY THE PRODUCT OR SERVICE YOU ARE S ELLINGThe aim of a sales script should not be to market your company, but rather to sell a particular product or service.If your organization has multiple products and services, you should develop a sales script for each product, rather than trying to sell multiple products at once or using the same script.Focusing on a single product or service will make your cold calls and emails more effective.DETERMINE YOUR TARGET AUDIENCEBefore you start creating your sales script, you also need to determine who you are selling to. Develop a buyer persona of your ideal client. Doing this has two benefits. First, it allows you to tailor your message to ensure that it resonates well with your prospects.Second, knowing your ideal customers will prevent you from wasting your time on prospects who are not interested in your products or services. Instead of making numerous pitches to all and sundry and getting numerous rejections, focusing on a specific buyer persona allows you to make fewer pitches and at the same time increase your conversions.IDENTIFY BENEFITSThink about the product you are focusing on and identify its features and see how these features translate into benefits for your client.Will it help them to cut costs, save time, increase productivity, and so on? While identifying the productâs benefits, you should from your clientâs perspective.If a feature on your product or service does not translate into a benefit for the client, donât mention it.IDENTIFY PAIN POINTS THAT YOUR PRODUCT/SERVICE SOLVESOnce again, assume your clientâs perspective and think of the pain points that might drive them to purchase your product or service.What does your client struggle with?A good way of coming up with pain points is to look at your productâs benefits. Each benefit will usually be tied to a related pain point.CREATE A LIST OF QUESTIONS TO GET THE PROSPECT TALKINGAsking questions is a great way to understand the prospectâs pain points even further an d at the same time determine whether your product or service is a good fit for them.Look at each pain point you came up with in the previous step and use it to come up with one or two questions that you will use to uncover the prospectâs needs, problems, or goals in relation to your product or service.YOUR SCRIPT TEMPLATEWith the above information ready, we can now move ahead to the actual writing of the sales script. Below are the elements that you should include in your sales script.A Proper IntroductionThe first thing you need to get right is the introduction.Without a proper introduction, your prospect might hang up before your sales rep even get a chance to explain why they are calling.The introduction should be brief and professional. Use the prospectâs name to get their attention.As part of the introduction, your sales rep should say their name and the name of the company, and ask the prospect if they have a moment to talk. If the prospect is busy at the moment, you r sales rep should set up a different time to talk. Below is an example of a proper introduction:âHello Mr/Ms. {prospectâs name}. This is {name} from {company name}. Do you have a minute to talk?âShort and sweet. This introduction is professional, brief, and shows your prospect that you have respect for their time.Value StatementAfter introducing himself, the sales rep should quickly move on to explaining why he is calling.We have named this section the value statement because the sales rep needs to show the prospective client what value he or she stands to gain from the conversation.This is not the point to talk about the features or benefits of your product or service.Instead, the sales rep should give a short statement explaining what problem your product or service can solve for the prospect. Done well, the value statement entices the prospect to continue listening to the call. The value statement should look something like this:âI am calling because we help com panies with {insert the value you provide}, and I wanted to see if youâd be interested.âQualifying QuestionsHaving introduced yourself and given your value statement, you should quickly move on to qualifying questions that allow you to determine whether the prospect is part of your target audience.Continuing the conversation with someone who is not part of your target audience will only be a waste of both your time and theirs. This is where the questions we developed earlier come in handy. Below is an example of how to ask a qualifying question:âI want to make sure that our services will be a good fit for you, so would you mind if I ask you a few questions regarding your work? Great! How do you find the process of hiring technical talent? Have you had any problems when it comes to identifying and attracting technical talent?âCommon ProblemsOnce you are sure that the prospective client fits your target audience and is interested in what you have to offer, you can move ah ead to discussing some of the problems faced by your target market. These common problems are the pain points you identified before starting the actual writing of the sales script.Discuss the pain points and find out whether the prospect has any of these pain points. This also opens up an opportunity for them to tell you about related problems they have that you might not be aware of.Discussing the problems also sets the stage for you to pitch your product or service as the solution to these problems.The statement of common problems should go something like this:âIn our conversations with other executives, many have mentioned that they often have problems with {insert the pain points}. Is any of these a problem you are also experiencing?âInformation About Your Product/ServiceBy this point, you know what problems the prospect is experiencing and you are sure that you can solve them. This is the point where you give the prospect more information about your company and your product or service and why it is the best solution for their problems.Remember the benefits you listed earlier? This is where they come in handy.Mention the benefits to the prospect, making sure to tie each benefit to a problem the prospect is experiencing. This section can go like this:âBased on the information you have given me, I think it might be productive for us to have a more detailed conversation. As I mentioned, I am with {company name} and we have a product/service that might be perfect for you. We provide {give a brief description of your product/service and the benefits it presents for the prospective client}.âStatements That Establish CredibilityJust because you claim to be able to solve your prospectâs clients does not mean that they will actually believe you.Anyone can get on the phone and claim to be capable of doing anything.If you want the prospective client to take you seriously, it is important to provide some social proof to boost your organizationâ s perceived credibility.There are two effective ways of doing this.The first one is to mention any notable results you have achieved for other clients, or mentioning a great testimonial you received from a past client.The second method is to mention the names of some huge clients you have successfully worked with in the past. Below is an example of a statement that establishes credibility:âWe have also worked with other companies in the industry, such as {insert big name clients you have worked with}. By working with us, {client name} was able to {notable results you helped the client achieve}.âA Call to ActionThe aim of the sales call is to get the prospective client to buy or to schedule an appointment where you can give them more details about your products and hopefully make the sale.Therefore, an effective sales call should end by asking for this. Be proactive and ask them when they are available for a meeting or a more detailed phone call. Here is how you can do this:â Since I called you out of the blue, I donât want to take a lot of your time. Are you available for a 20-30 minute meeting where we can discuss your challenges in greater detail and see how we can help you overcome these challenges?âA Wrap Up StatementEnd the conversation by thanking the prospect for their time. If you have scheduled a meeting or a different time to talk, restate the time and day of the meeting for confirmation and finally provide your contact information in case the prospect needs to get in touch before the next meeting.By following the above steps, you will come up with a great sales script that will make your cold calls more effective and increase your conversion rate.POINTS TO KEEP IN MINDDonât simply rattle off the words on sales script like a robot. This will only make you sound phony and will turn off your prospects a few seconds into the call, and some might even hang up on you. You should infuse your personality into the script and make it sound as if the words are coming to you naturally, rather than something you are reading. This will make you sound more sincere and will make it easier for your prospects to trust you.Practice makes perfect. If you are working with a sales script that was written by someone other than you, it might feel a bit âscriptedâ at first. You should practice using the script until it sounds natural to you.The sales script is not meant to be followed word for word. Sometimes, the situation might force you to deviate from the script, and that is perfectly fine, so long as you donât forget the reason behind your call. Where necessary, tweak the script according to the client. Remember, the aim is to make the sale, not follow the script. The script should only be used as a guide to ensure that all the important information has been covered.The most important part of making the sale is to learn to listen to your prospect. Donât be so focused on following the script that you miss what the pro spect is saying. Listen to them, answer their questions (even unanticipated questions) and focus on creating a rapport with them.It does not matter how charming you are on the phone, your phone call is still an interruption to your prospectâs day. Therefore, donât keep them on the phone any longer than necessary. Make the call brief and professional and request for a meeting where you can discuss your product/services at length.WRAPPING UPA sales script can be a very valuable tool for your sales department. By following the above guide, you will be able to easily come up with a powerful sales script that converts.To be effective, the sales script should contain a few main elements: a proper introduction, a value statement to explain the reason behind the call, a few qualifying questions, some of your target marketâs common problems, information about your product/service, a statement of credibility, a call to action and a wrap up statement.Itâs also good to note that a phone call will rarely go according to the script, so donât feel the pressure to make sure everything goes as per the script. Remember, the aim of the sales script is simply to act as a guide and ensure that you donât forget the important points during the conversation. stacygregory1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/09982494127560833720noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5140744425368224307.post-37893727565661902462020-05-24T06:42:00.001-07:002020-05-24T06:42:04.185-07:00The Beginnings of Greek Philosophy Essay - 4211 Words The Beginnings of Greek Philosophy The Milesians and Heraclitus Long before the time of Thales, a citizen of Miletus, in the district of Ionia on the west coast of Asia Minor, Chaldaen astrologers had listed data on the position of the stars and planets. As Thales studied these tables he thought he discerned a pattern or regularity in the occurrence of eclipses, and he ventured to predict a solar eclipse that occurred on May 28th 585BC. Some scholars think that this was just a lucky empirical guess, but if it was the discovery of an astronomical regularity or natural law, then Thales may be credited with distinguishing Greek philosophy and science from the somewhat aimless observations and disjointed information of the Eastern wiseâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Since, too, a general theory must attempt to explain biological phenomena as well as physics and astronomy, another reason for selecting water may have been its indepensibility to life. And a little ingenuity can invent other considerations. But Anaximander (610-545?BC), Thales successor, in additions to specific contributions to science, saw a difficulty in Thales general cosmology. If water were he basic substance, he thought, fire could never have come into existence, for there is an essential antagonism between their peculiar qualities. For the same reason, if the substratum were fire, the existence of fire could not be explained.. Therefore, Anaximander assumed a Boundless that was neither wet or dry, hot or cold, but rather indeterminately both wet and dry, cold and hot. Thus, the matter of the universe was Boundless, not merely because it extended throughout infinite space, but also, and mainly, because it was not bounded, limited, or defined by any quality. This original substance produces the world and its content by a swirling motion that separates four qualities out of the chaotic mass. This swirl explains the revolution of the starts and planets. The third member of the Milesian school, Anaximenes (590-525BC) could not be persuaded to look for the universal substratum beyond theShow MoreRelated greek philosophy Essay984 Words à |à 4 Pages Greek Religion is the beginning to Greek philosophy and the beginning to many great philosophers. The lack of stimulation that Greek religion is the main reason why the study of philosophy became so popular in Greek culture. Philosophy of religion was studied because people like Socrates did not understand why things were and why they had to be only that way. The lack of religion is what led to people and philosophers questioning the ethical choices people followed. Philosophy is a study of beliefsRead MoreThe Origins of Greek Thought by Jean-Pierre Vernant1487 Words à |à 6 PagesJean-Pierre Vernants book, The Origins of Greek Thought, is a critical reassessment of a dominant historical trope for Western antiquity: that Greek philosophy amazingly materialized out of thin air after the Dorian Invasion. As an alternative to this popular idea, Vernant rationalizes the revolution of Greek thought as it pertains to the development of the polis (city), the development of philosophy, along with the idea that logic was developed by accompanying death of the monarchy and the birthRead More The Rise Of Christianity Essay1320 Words à |à 6 PagesThe rise of Christianity in philosophy One influential cult was based upon a mystical interpretation of Plato. Neo-Platonism was like a rational science that attempted to break down and describe every aspect of the divine essence and its relationship with the human soul. An Alexandrian Jew named Philo tried using Greek philosophy to interpret the Jewish scriptures. He wanted to unite the two traditions by suggesting that the Greek philosophers had been inspired by the same God who had revealedRead MoreEgyptian Contributions And Greek Culture1678 Words à |à 7 Pagescontributions were critical to the development of Greek culture. The Nile Valley civilization is the basis of philosophy, science, and medicine that is often times solely credited to the Greeks. PURPOSE STATEMENT After thorough research and analysis the Nile Valley Contributions to Greek civilization are evident. THE BEGINNINGS Ancient Greece is regarded as the beginnings of advanced sciences and philosophies and the fundamentals of the western world. For years, Greek culture has been taught in schools andRead More Roman and Greek Philosophys Influence on Todays Western Culture780 Words à |à 4 Pagesand politics were made in the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea. Greek philosophers were among the first in the West to explore nature in a rational way and to make educated guesses about the creation of the world and the universe. This is why Greece is often referred to as the birthplace of Western culture. The ancient Greeks viewed the world in a way that one would today perhaps describe as holistic. Science, philosophy, art and politics were interwoven and combined into one worldview. MoreoverRead MoreThe Greek Era880 Words à |à 4 Pages Although I wouldnââ¬â¢t prefer to live in the Greek time I do believe that it is the most interesting because of the intriguing culture, philosophy, plays and literature, and structures. The amount of progress in philosophy and culture makes the Greek era very recognizable and incredibly important for future of the world. Many things can call their start from the Greeks too, such as drama, comedy, modern philosophy, democracy, and the beginning of modern science. While the extravagant temples only exaggerateRead MoreAudience About A Culture Or Sub Culture999 Words à |à 4 Pagesaudience an insight to the lives of the Ancient Greeks and to teach them about Ancient Greece as a culture (Kendall) Introduction (Reagan) Attention Gainer: Here is a quote from a Greek philosopher, Heraclitus, ââ¬Å"day by day, what you chose, what you think and what you do is who you becomeâ⬠. This quote represents the evolution of Greece from the beginning of Ancient Greek time. Every day, the culture evolved in some way whether it is in architecture, philosophy or any other attribute of culture. ReasonRead MoreGreek And Classical Greek Philosophy997 Words à |à 4 Pages Classical Greek Philosophy A philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, esp. when considered as an academic discipline. Greece was divided into several city-states, which ran separately and independent from each other. However, they shared commonalities, such as common ancestry, language, and festivals. Foreigners were all considered barbarians to the Greek. Greek Culture is reflected in today s Society in many ways. These ways include mathematicsRead MoreAncient Greek Influences Essay886 Words à |à 4 Pagesfive main areas: theatre, government, philosophy, art, and architecture. Theatre flourished in Greece, particularly in Athens, between c. 550 BC and c. 220 BC. During its beginnings theatrical performances were part of Dionysia, a festival held in honour of the god Dionysus. The plot of the plays was always inspired by Greek mythology, a theme that is still common today. Many modern plays and movies have been directly based on or incorporated elements of Greek mythology or simply mythology in generalRead MoreThe Work Of A Vase Painter Of The Mid 400 s B.c1003 Words à |à 5 Pagescomposition, shape, line, color, value, and texture. The fundaments of art originated from the Greeks and Romans. To achieve a realist image, the combination of the fundamentals of art creates the illusion of something real. Proportions of a human body were developed by a renaissance artist named Leonardo Divinci. Divinci was not the only historical figure who created the ideal proportions of a human body. Greeks used a system of measures when they made temples and used a stand ard unit of measure to draw stacygregory1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/09982494127560833720noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5140744425368224307.post-26472726331935870712020-05-13T09:33:00.001-07:002020-05-13T09:33:05.628-07:00The Child Care Center Is A Fabulous Place For Children The Children Child Care center is a fabulous place for children to have fun and learn in a safe environment. The rooms had plenty of room in them for all the different activities the children had available to play with. They had a painting area with a board to clip the art work on with a lip for markers. Children should know one or multiple colors by age 4. Board games were piled on a shelf that included many learning games that involved math skills. Activities such as the math games help develop the cognitive mind on problem solving and memory. However, cognitive development is intellectual abilities, including learning, memory, language development, problem solving and intelligence (Feldman (2014). Early development is critical periods in life. There was a section of the room for just building blocks that had many different sizes and colors. Erik Erikson believed that it was positive for the child to discover ways to initiate actions and have a sense of competence (Feldman (2014). A corner of the room had a musical area that had a radio and instruments for the children to play with. This is a nice option for the children to play with because children who have an early interest in music, gradually become more developed as they get older. Everything in the room had a label on it from stencils to board games and even cabinets. Children can count to ten by the age of five (Child Development Institute (n.d.). They were labeled to name the object; however, the cabinets wereShow MoreRelatedStreet Children5347 Words à |à 22 Pagesby the modern civilization is the situation of the street children. In the old times, and still now in some areas, children worked with their parents and reamed a lot of things from them; later, children looked after aged parents, and therefore much value was put on children, and there was strong bond of affection between parents and child. However, now it has changed. Parents go to work, and children do not go to work with them. Children only cost much money for food and education. 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They deal with love (the romantic element), war, sin, tyranny, courage, and faith; all in the same way in relation to man. 2) Legend: a widely-accepted but unverified story of the origin of things, persons or places. Myths and legends deal largely with gods, their deeds, adventures, dealing with supernatural beings and culture heroes with origins and explanation of things and phenomena in the surrounding world. 3) Folktale: Pure fiction that seems to have noRead MoreVarous Services Provided by Hdfc Bank21016 Words à |à 85 PagesPhone Banking. The Bankââ¬â¢s expansion plans take into account the need to have a presence in all major industrial and commercial centers where its corporate customers are located as well as the need to build a strong retail customer base for both deposits and loan products. Being a clearing / settlement bank to various leading stock exchanges, the Bank has branches in the centers where the NSE/BSE has a strong and active member base. 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As mentioned, the heart of this paper are the proposed recommendations for each element of the service marketing mix; product elements, price and other cost considerations, place, time and cyberspace, promotions and education, process, productivity and quality, physical evidence. These recommendations were formed based from the current 8Ps, secondary research materials and from the results of a UAI survey. In order to supportRead MoreBusiness Environment of Pre-British India13645 Words à |à 55 Pagesevidence of trade with the people of South, Central and North-Western India (Kashmir, Nilgiris, Mysore, etc.) and also with certain foreign kingdoms especially Sumer, Elam (through both land and sea). Harappan seals and articles have been found in places as far as West Asia and Egypt, Mesopotamia and the Gulf. They not only exported goods, but also imported precious metals like silver from West Asia. There existed an accurate system of weights and measurements. 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Even today, with so many foreign brands gaining visibility, as well as a buoyant grey market, the strongest selling point of stacygregory1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/09982494127560833720noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5140744425368224307.post-10844667314283822962020-05-06T13:42:00.001-07:002020-05-06T13:42:53.450-07:00Childhood Obesity in America Free Essays Childhood Obesity in America Ashford University English Composition II ENG 122 Professor Harmon June 4, 2012 Childhood Obesity in America Childhood obesity is an important issue because of the shocking magnitude that this disease has reached in the past few years. Compared to other threats to childrenââ¬â¢s health, childhood obesity has begun to rise tremendously. Certain genetic factors paired with changing lifestyles and cultures have produced children who are generally not as healthy as people were just a few decades ago. We will write a custom essay sample on Childhood Obesity in America or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to Berg (2004), 15% of American children are overweight ââ¬â three times as many as thirty years ago ââ¬â and another 15% are at risk for overweight. The treatment and prevention of childhood obesity are considered the responsibility of individual children and their parents. Parents of obese children are left in a difficult position of fearing for the social and health consequences of their childââ¬â¢s obesity, and fighting a losing battle against the powerful presence of the media and constant exposure to unhealthy foods. It has been said that breastfeeding protects children from being obese or overweight; many people believe that ââ¬Å"establishing healthy dietary behaviors must begin early in childhood. Mothers need education and support in healthy feeding and mealtime practices as part of a multi strategy response that targets early feeding as one potentially modifiable approachâ⬠(Horodynski, Baker, Coleman, Auld, Lindau, 2011, p. 582. ) Whether breastfeeding is protecting against the increase of children who are overweight and obese remains a topic of dispute. Although a number of evidence indicates that breastfeeding lowers the risk of obesity, these results are by no means final. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2012) states, in the United States, while 75% of mothers start out breastfeeding, only 13% of babies are exclusively breastfed at the end of 6 months. Does that mean that at the age of 6 months children are already falling into the category of being overweight? Many studies have been done, one in particular where ââ¬Å"nearly 300,000 participants, showed that breastfeeding consistently reduced risks for overweight and obesity. The greatest protection is seen when breastfeeding is exclusive (no formula or solid foods) and continues for more than three monthsâ⬠(California WIC Association, 2006, p. 2. ) The California WIC Association states that there are several possible reasons for the protective effect of breastfeeding against obesity, they are: ? Breastfed infants may be better at self-regulating their intake. Mothers canââ¬â¢t see how much milk their child is drinking, so they must rely on their infantââ¬â¢s behavior, not an empty bottle, to signal when their infant is full. Thus, breastfed babies might be better able to eat only as much as they need. Breastfed infants are more likely than formula-fed infants to try and to accept new foods. Acceptance of new foods is important because a healthy diet should include a wide variety of foods, especially fruits and vegetables. Because breast milk contains flavors from foods eaten by the mother, breastfed infants are exposed to a variety of tastes very early in life. In contrast, infant formula always tastes the same. ? Breastfeeding has different effects than formula feeding on infantsââ¬â¢ metabolism and on hormones such as insulin, which tells the body to store fat. Formula-fed infants tend to be fatter than breastfed infants at 12 months of age. Other studies have shown that breast milk is more digestible then formula and that is why breastfeeding is better. According to Eiger (1999), in recent yearââ¬â¢s nutritionists have voiced concern about overly high levels of protein in the American diet. Since cowââ¬â¢s milk contains about twice as much protein as human milk, formula-fed babies usually receive more protein than they need (much of it in the form of the less digestible casein). The stools of formula-fed babies are so bulky because the babies cannot absorb so much protein, and excrete the excess in their stool, whereas breast-fed babies absorb virtually 100% of the protein in human milk. According to the CDC, ââ¬Å" reports that the percentage of young people in the U. S. considered overweight has more than tripled since 1980. There has been a corresponding rise in the incidence of type 2 diabetes, a disease linked to overweight and obesity and once seen only rarely in children and teens. It is now widely accepted that being breastfed elps protect babies from becoming overweight or obese later in lifeâ⬠(WEBMD, 2006, para. 5. ) Although there have been several researches and studies done, there is still no proof that breastfeeding can help reduce the risk of childhood obesity. A year later more research was done with roughly 35,000 participants. The conclusion to that research was that there was no link at all to breastfeeding and childhood obesity. Al though breastfeeding protects a child from many things very early in life, it does not seem to protect against obesity through adolescence to adulthood. Boyels (2007) states that breastfeeding is certainly encouraged, and has many positive consequences for both mother and child. But it should not be promoted as a solution for either the childhood or adult obesity epidemic. Because of the lack of information linking breastfeeding to obesity, it is now said that the cause for obese and overweight children is lack of physical activity, lack of healthy foods in schools, advertising of unhealthy foods on television and billboards, limited access to healthy affordable foods, and limited access to safe places for children to play. Childhood obesity became a very important issue many years ago when the number of obese children rose. It has been said that, ââ¬Å"among children and adolescents ages 2 to 19, obesity tripled between 1980 and 2002 and more currently when First Lady Michelle Obama unveiled the White House Child Obesity Task Force action plan: Solving the Problem of Childhood Obesity Within a Generation. In the view of most doctors, these statistics are cause for concern because obesity is generally associated with increased risks for many diseases as well as premature deathâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Obesity Epidemicâ⬠, 2010, para. . ) All of these health risks can be avoided if parents would communicate with their children about what they should and should not be eating. Children learn from their parents about what to eat and why it is important to eat certain foods. Breastfeeding is important to form a bond between mother and child, there have been many studies done to try and prove that breastfeeding a baby will help reduce the risk of obesity but all have come up with different results. There are several solutions to this epidemic, parent need to talk with their children about what foods are good foods and what bad foods are, fruits are always a good choice and something that children love. Allot all children to a certain amount of TV time, 1 to 2 hours max, too much television is bad and allows them to just sit around doing nothing. Allow children to run around and play, inside or outside, exercise is a good thing. Many children do not get enough exercise which contributes to obesity. Look into healthier foods at schools and child care centers. This is where children spend a majority of their time. It is important that they have good, healthy foods to choose from. Lastly give children water instead of sugary drinks. Along with the recommendation previously listed and many listed online, there are many ways to help with the prevention of obesity. Berg (2004) stated that the seven sound and simple guidelines for raising healthy weight children are: 1. Normalize activity 2. Normalize eating 3. Balance sound nutrition 4. Feel good about oneself 5. Communicate feelings 6. Feel good about others . Balance the dimensions of wellness Following seven simple guidelines can help reduce overweight and obese children from becoming overweight and obese adults. Although obesity impacts lotââ¬â¢s of peopleââ¬â¢s lives in todayââ¬â¢s society, seeing people pass away from a preventable disease like obesity, in a world full of motivation and exercise is heart breaking. Living a healthy, fulfilling life style is important to a personà ¢â¬â¢s well being. All parents need to work together to decrease the number of obese children before this epidemic gets worse. Obesity in children is a very serious issue and should not be taken lightly; many people do not take this issue as serious as they should be. Whether it is breastfeeding a baby or feeding a child the right foods, adults need to fulfill their jobs as parents towards their children. That means being a good role model for all children at all times. Children need to be taught and shown how to live a healthy lifestyle so they do not have to worry about having any health conditions now or in the future. The only people that can help these children are their parents. Every day the number of obese children increases, it is a sad but true statement. But by following the appropriate steps and working together with children, the childhood obesity rate will slowly but surely go down. A childââ¬â¢s health should be the number one priority in every familyââ¬â¢s life. It is important to eat properly and exercise, a childââ¬â¢s life could depend on it. When it comes down to it, breast-feeding could have a slight effect against obesity and that is supported by the epidemics evidence, but all of the research and data are still controversial. Since breastfeeding has many benefits, no bad effects, and has no cost, it may signify a new and efficient way to satisfy the dramatically rising occurrence of obesity in the United States and elsewhere. However, its effects against childhood obesity still have to be confirmed and clarified. Till then it is the parentââ¬â¢s responsibility to communicate and educate their children. References Berg, F. M. (2004). Underage Overweight: Americaââ¬â¢s Childhood Obesity Crisis ââ¬â What Every Family Needs to Know. Eating Disorders, 497-499. oi: 10. 1080/10640260500297333 Boyles, S. (2007). Breastfeeding and Later Obesity. Retrieved from http://www. webmd. com/parenting/baby/news/20070424/breastfeeding-and-later-obesity California WIC Association. (2006). www. calwic. org Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). www. cdc. gov/obesity/childhood/problem. html Eiger, E. S. , Olds, S. W. (1999). The Complete Book of Breastfeeding. New York, NY: Workman Publishing Co. , Inc. . Horodynski, M. A. , Baker, S. , Coleman, G. , Auld, G. , Lindau, J. (2011). The Healthy Toddlers Trial Protocol: An Intervention to Reduce Risk Factors for Childhood Obesity in Economically and Edcationally Disadvantaged Populations. BMC Public Health, 11(1), 581-587. doi: 10. 1186/1471-2458-11-581 Obesity Epidemic. (2010). In Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints, and Voices.. Retrieved from http://www. credoreference. com/entry/sharpecw/obesity_epidemic U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n. d. ). aspe. hhs. gov/health/reports/child_obesity/ ââ¬â 26k WEBMD. (2006). http://www. webmd. com/parenting/baby/news/20060926/breastfed-babies-less-overweight How to cite Childhood Obesity in America, Essay examples stacygregory1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/09982494127560833720noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5140744425368224307.post-78563353550851177862020-05-04T15:28:00.001-07:002020-05-04T15:28:03.168-07:00Child Care and Employed Parents of Children With Emotional Question: Discuss about Child Care and Employed Parents of Children With Emotional or Behavioral Disorders? Answer: Introduction Childcare and employment, handling these two for many parents will be a difficult task. Especially in a country like the United States, where almost in every family, both the parents are working, handling children and work is a difficult issue. Especially in the growing years of the child when the kid needs the utmost attention of either of the parents, finding a good child care at that point of age should be the topmost priority for every parent (Windell, 2012). This task becomes even more difficult if the child is suffering from the emotional or behavioral disorder. Normal child care homes provide the care for normal children, children who are different from the rest need extra attention for every work, at times, and child care homes are not able to provide this extra care. These children even need extra care from the parents, in such a situation; it becomes difficult for both the parents to work as the child may need the parents at the time of emergency (Access to Child Care for C hildren with Emotional or Behavioral Challenges: An Essential Element of Family Support, 2015). Purpose Statement The purpose of this study is to determine the employment-related problems that that the parents in US face to get child care. In addition to this, this study will be conducted to determine whether parents with children having emotional and behavioral disorder face employment-related problems and how the parents deal with the children while assigning a child care for the children (Bakken, Obiakor Rotatori, 2012). Participants To carry out this study appropriately, 60 families were interviewed. The families include either single parent, or both parents working or one parent working and another parent are staying at home. The families also include at least one child with the emotional or behavioral disorder. In some families, the child has a sibling, and in some families the child is a single child (Bee Boyd, 2013). In addition to this, certain child care centers were interviewed to determine the problems the staffs face if the child is suffering from emotional and behavioral disorders and how frequent the staffs needs to consult the parents of the child depending on the need of emergency. Materials And Procedures As stated earlier, 60 families and five child care centers are interviewed with questionnaires. Questions like, how difficult was it for the parents to find a child care for the wards, how the behavior of the child affected the work, is the organization the parents are working supportively, is the child care center where the child goes can take proper care of the child, are asked to the parents to determine the employment-related problems the parents are facing when it comes to taking good care of the child (Blake, 2011). Variables The behavior of the child and how the child is reacting to various situations and environments is taken as the main variable in this study, as the behavior and welfare of the child is the utmost concern of the parent that affects work. The work pressure of the parents can also be taken as the second variable, as the work pressure might affect child care. Data Analysis Plan Problems faced by the parents with the child The families with the special children face a lot of problems while providing good care to the children. The parents have to arrange for the transportation of the children to school, attend to emergencies and medical crisis, make the school authorities fully aware of the childs special needs, and the most important one, to find a good day care for the child (Gerdes, 2010). Problems faced by the parents at work Children with behavioral disorder and both the parents working require child care the most. However, the child cares at times are not well equipped to take care of the special child, and hence the organizations need to consult the parents (GuÃÅ'Ãâ nter Hasenclever, 2011). The working parents have to attend the child before the work; as a result, it affects the work front. Many parents have to give up work tours to be with the child while the other parent is not at the town. The problems with the child even hampered the career growth as the parent are not able to take up any challenging work in the office, as it will require complete dedication that is not possible in this case (M. Brennan, H. Caplan Ama, 2015). Single parents even have greater problems than the families with both mother and father. These parents totally depend upon the child care centers. These parents try to find a job that is nearer to the home and the child care center so that the child can be attended whenever needed. The parents even settle for the low-income job that will require less time at the office as well as more time for the child (Mash Wolfe, 2010). Data Analysis The study showed that out of the 60 families, 96% of the families have faced the employment related problem. Out of the families interviewed, 47% of the families have reported that either of the parents has to leave the job unable to meet the work pressure or to take care of the child. Out those 47%, it was found in most of the case it is the mother who has to leave the job. Out of the 60 families, 30% of the families have two children, mostly the elder one is a normal while, the younger one is with the disorder. The remaining 70% did not think of having a second issue because the first child needs the complete care of the parents. The centers have also admitted that these children behave differently in different situations, and the staffs have to contact the parents when the situation gets out of the hands (Palmer, 2011). Conclusion Thus, it is concluded, that parents with children with the behavioral disorder face a huge amount of pressure to find a good child care for the kid as well as face a lot of problems at work (LeCroy, 2011). In most of the cases it was found that the parents have to alter the work front either by quitting the job or by shifting to a new job which is nearer to the home or to the child care center so that the child can be attended whenever needed (Wicks-Nelson, Israel Wicks-Nelson, 2013). References Access to Child Care for Children with Emotional or Behavioral Challenges: An Essential Element of Family Support. (2015) (1st ed.). Portland, OR. Retrieved from https://www.rtc.pdx.edu/PDF/PresChild_Care_Administrators_7-27-07.pdf Bakken, J., Obiakor, F., Rotatori, A. (2012). Behavioral disorders. Bingley: Emerald. Bee, H., Boyd, D. (2013). The developing child. New York: Pearson. Blake, P. (2011). Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy. London: Karnac Books. Gerdes, L. (2010). Behavioral disorders. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. Gunter, M., Hasenclever, H. (2011). Technique in child and adolescent analysis. London: Karnac. M. Brennan, E., H. Caplan, E., Ama, S. (2015). Including Children with Challenging Behavior in Child Care Settings (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://Element of Family Support Mash, E., Wolfe, D. (2010). Abnormal child psychology. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth CENGAGE Learning. Palmer, S. (2011). Social work and child services. Oakville, Ont.: Apple Academic Press. Wicks-Nelson, R., Israel, A., Wicks-Nelson, R. (2013). Abnormal child and adolescent psychology. Boston: Pearson. Windell, J. (2012). The everything child psychology and development book. Avon, MA: Adams Media. LeCroy, C. (2011). Parenting mentally ill children. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Praeger. stacygregory1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/09982494127560833720noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5140744425368224307.post-4880819087058188592020-03-29T17:20:00.001-07:002020-03-29T17:20:02.387-07:00Pfizer organizational structure Essay ExamplePfizer organizational structure Paper Pfizer is one of the biggest bio pharmaceutical companies out there. They are cue reentry looking at the efficiency and effectiveness of their new functional strategy. This new strategy is being implemented in their daily operations. The new functional strategy is called Office of the future or the Magic button. It is a tool used by Pfizer employees to increase their work productivity. Pfizer has implemented this function because of a study conducted by Harvard employees. They found that almost 40% of the time spent at work was spent on support tasks. This made for a compelling case to mind a solution to tactically enhance the time spent during work hours so that employees could effectively complete all their tasks. The Magic button is an outsourcing function that Pfizer has implemented as one of their functional strategies. What it does is that it outsource basic tasks to one of two different companies in India. What the company does is that it receives a tasks, all the information regarding it, a time frame and completes the tasks by the given time. Pfizer uses this method as a type of employee empowerment by giving them the opportunity to decide what tasks needs to e outsourced to make their jobs more effective. Work specialization is in focus in this strategy because employees are dividing their tasks into separate jobs and outsourcing the tasks that would help make their job more efficient and effective. We will write a custom essay sample on Pfizer organizational structure specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pfizer organizational structure specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pfizer organizational structure specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The decision to implement this function would focuses be a form of centralization, but the function itself is a form of decentralization. The function redistributes power by allowing employees to outsource work. This gives employees line authority, responsibility and accountability of tasks being outsourced. Pfizer has found a good balance between centralization ND decentralization and understand the importance of having both. I would assume that formalization is low at Pfizer because employees decide how to complete their tasks. This changes the span of control within the company because the outsourced tasks can no longer be monitored and controlled to the same degree as the employees. Top and middle management might find their span of control being slightly altered, but by trusting the front line employees they have increased the efficiency and effectiveness of their company. Top and middle management also uses this function to increase heir productivity. However this changes the employees span of control because the jobs that are being outsourced by them is now within their span of control. This makes for a narrow span of control because employees suddenly assume some kind of managerial role. This extends the chain of command within the organization. In this new strategy the chain of command becomes more important than ever. In order to make sure this new function is not being misused managers must implement new levels of control, which allows them to monitor the progress and results of the new function. Managers must use afterwards control to a new extent to make sure that the right tasks are being outsourced. They must also use concurrent control to monitor the progress of the employee to make sure that the employees time is spent efficiently and effectively. Feedback control should also be implemented to make sure that the outsourcing company is increasing their effectiveness. Monitoring the employees by receiving feedback from the outsourcing company. Also strategic flexibility has never been more important because the external change of outsourcing work could how to be a mistake because of the company that the work is being outsourced to. This all would support my theory that Pfizer has a divisional structure, because outsourcing costs are being billed at the department of the employee who ordered the job. This means the company has different budgets and financial reports depending on division or department. If It was a simple structure their would be a budget specifically for outsourcing costs. 1 . What role do you think organizational structure plays in an organizations efficiency and effectiveness? stacygregory1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/09982494127560833720noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5140744425368224307.post-38076456195626486602020-03-07T09:20:00.001-08:002020-03-07T09:20:02.298-08:00Blossoming Flowers & Frog Rain essaysBlossoming Flowers & Frog Rain essays Before the opening credits role we are shown three different scenes, all of which involve what some would see as coincidence, but what others would see as fate. A pharmacist is murdered one night in a town called Greenberry Hill by three men who were attempting to rob him, their names being Green, Berry, and Hill. A scuba-diver is lifted by an airplane carrying water to extinguish a forest fire and dies second after falling from the plane, which is being flown by a man who interacted with the scuba-diver just days before at a casino. Finally, a boy tries to commit suicide by jumping off of his buildings roof top, but is then killed by a bullet being shot threw a window three stories down by his mother, who is arguing with his father and who is threatening him with a gun that the boy has loaded several days earlier. The boy then falls on a net that had been installed for window washers which would have saved his life were it not for this incredible sequence of events. Magnolia, as keenly noted by James Berardinelli, a reviewer for the New York Times, deals with the effects of physical and spiritual cancer on individuals and their families. It is the story of Earl Partridge the producer of a television show called What Do Kids Know? who lies in his bed dying of cancer. His second wife Linda turns to prescription anti-depressants in order to cope with her guilt and impending loss. His estranged son Frank Mackey, an infomercial crusader whos followers are taught to obey the cock and tame the cunt. Earls dying wish of being reunited with Frank is being fulfilled by Earls nurse, Phil Parma. Meanwhile, the host of Earls game show, Jimmy Gator, is also stricken with cancer and is literally falling apart on television. Jimmys relationship with his drug addicted daughter cannot be reconciled, though his daughter, Claudia, embarks on a relationship with a loving... stacygregory1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/09982494127560833720noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5140744425368224307.post-75982285994490547062020-02-20T00:46:00.001-08:002020-02-20T00:46:03.537-08:00Developed Countries ( listening and reading, with vocabulary ) AssignmentDeveloped Countries ( listening and reading, with vocabulary ) - Assignment Example What is more surprising is the fact that the economy of the world is controlled by the developed countries since they have the power over global financial institutions such as the World Bank and the international Monitory Fund (IMF). Less developed countries are not given the same opportunity to make decisions that can shape the global economy. I therefore, chose this topic to gain a clear understanding of the major roles played by the developed countries in running the world economy and the role played by the other less developed countries. 2 What was it about? The video is about the outlook for US economic growth which is a developed country and its economy is used as a yardstick to measure the performance of the economy of the world at large. On the other hand, the story seeks to highlight how the developed countries such as USA and other European countries have been monopolising the global financial institutions such as World Bank and the IMF for their own benefit with regards to economic development. The story is clearer about how the developed countries are abusing their power to control the world economy while there are other countries with strong economies like China but have little influence over the decisions made by the developed countries at the Worldââ¬â¢s biggest financial institutions. 3 Did you read or listen first? Why? Do you think the order you chose helped you or not? How many times did you need to read & listen before you felt confident about understanding the topic and vocabulary? How do you feel about this topic, e.g. positive or negative feelings? Do you agree/disagree with the ideas?â⬠I watched and listened to the video at least two times to gain a clear understanding of why the developed countries such as USA have more power to determine the state of the economy in the world. I think this helped me since the video explained more about the IMFââ¬â¢s predictions of the US economy which is a developed country. After reading th e story, I came to grasp the meaning of some economic terms that have been used and I gained confidence about their meaning after reading and listening to the story and video for at least two times. I feel positive about this topic because the developed countries are mainly concerned with economic activities that will benefit themselves at the expense of developing countries which are given less power to influence the decisions made by institutions such as World Bank and IMF. 4 Did you learn anything new from this reading & listening? What? I learnt a lot of things from listening to the video. I leant that the price of oil is the major determinant of the economic status of developed countries like USA and the world at large. If oil prices increase, there is likely to be a general increase in the prices of many commodities and job losses can be witnessed. In the story, I also leant that if developed countries continue to control the IMF and World Bank, they will suppress other develo ping countries given that the economies of emerging economies like India and China are developing more that America at the moment by they have no controlling stake in these institutions. 5 Was this topic connected in any way to your future studies and if so, how do stacygregory1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/09982494127560833720noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5140744425368224307.post-17531175520611603362020-02-04T14:42:00.001-08:002020-02-04T14:42:03.268-08:00Commercial landlord and tenant law 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsCommercial landlord and tenant law 2 - Essay Example In the event where the landlord intends to repossess the premise for personal use for other reasons, the Act provides the processes the landlord should follow without incurring a liability for breach of the lease contract (Bright, 2007. P. 186). The actual procedure for bringing tenancy to end depends on the terms under which the contract was formed. In addition, the process will be influenced by the manner in which both parties have adhered to the terms of the contract as well as the application of right process for ending the tenancy in accordance to the Act. Unit 1 In the case of unit 1, the lease contract was initiated on September of the year 2000, and the lease period was fifteen years. The contract was completed under Full Repairs and Insurance (FRI) lease in accordance to the landlord and tenant Act of 2000. However, during the lease period the tenant renovated the premise by constructing an extension and installing air conditioner at a value of ?125,000 in the year 2004. Thi s resulted to an appreciation of the rental value of premise to about ?14,500. In this situation, the occupier is entitled for compensation from the landlord for the cost he or she has incurred in adding value of the building (McQueen, 2010. P. 43). According to this Act, the tenant is entitled to receive compensation because of improving the status of the building above the state it was in before the occupancy (Bright, 2007. P. 195). Since the tenant occupied the building in the year September 2000, the period of occupancy is below fourteen years. The tenant has left twenty months before the expiry of the lease period. The Act requires compensation at a value of rate-able value of the premise in the event of termination at the request of the landlord. In case the landlord succeeds in terminating the lease contract for unit 1, the occupier will have to be compensated on the ground that the landlord wants the building for other use rather than breach of agreement by the occupier (Lin da, 2013. P. 17). The landlord has numerous means to explore in clearing unit 1 for another tenant. Firstly, the landlord can issue the tenant with a six months notice under section 25 of the Act. In this notice, the landlord should indicate the reasons for refusal of a new tenancy taking into considerations the requirements of section 30 of the Act (Portman, & Marcia, 2012. p.79). In this situation either the landlord or the tenant will petition the court of law to justify the landlordââ¬â¢s application of rejecting new tenancy under section 30 of the Act. The case will have to be determined by the court and decide whether the occupier will vacate the premise to continue living in it (Jeffrey, 2003. P. 43). If the landlord succeeds in this application, the tenant will have to vacate the building upon the completion of the lease period that will expire in twenty months time from now. Another option available for the landlord to clear unit 1 building for another client is through mutual agreement with the current occupier. This is the best option because it will not require tedious procedure, but instead the landlord may inquire from the client as to whether they will renew the contract or whether to bring the tenancy to an end (Bright, 2007. p. 256). This is referred to as mutual agreement since the two parties must consent on the action to be taken. The Act grants the tenants right of tenure that allows tenants to continue stacygregory1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/09982494127560833720noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5140744425368224307.post-50764204818301592352020-01-27T11:06:00.001-08:002020-01-27T11:06:05.780-08:00Paradise Lost Vs Genesis Theology Religion EssayParadise Lost Vs Genesis Theology Religion Essay Unlike the Biblical account of the fall in the Book of Genesis, with his epic poem, Paradise Lost, John Milton adds a lot of detail about the complete story of Man, the beginning of Satan, his rise and Mans Fall. Although the ideas for Paradise Lost came from a few pages in the Book of Genesis, Miltons account kept readers wondering what was going to happen next. Because he was going against the church already with Paradise Lost, it was more intriguing for him to take the same ideas in the Bible and extend them into more detail, making Satan look like the Hero and succeeding at what he wanted to do. Satan the perfect angel banished from nothing to the pits of Hell, with no chance of return, conjures up a plan to get revenge, building a legacy and an army to overthrow those who put him there. God created the Son, the angels, Man, Heaven, Earth and everything else. Milton faced a difficult task with creating tension about would happen since God already knew. In Paradise Lost, God is al most emotionless or aloof; he embodies pure reason and pure justice, and every response he gives seems to be cold. In Genesis God is wise and known as the creator and is more the narrator of what is happening than in Miltons epic. Also He is referred to as Lord God, instead of God, like Milton refers to Him. So, in close the start and fall Man to summarize the creation and reason for human nature is God gave Man free will, from Mans free will, sin and death came into the world. Paradise Lost was about Adam and Eve, how they came to be created, the fall of Satan and his journey to get back at God by corrupting Adam and Eve. The main plot of this took place in Gods creation called the Garden of Eden. Paradise Lost is similar to the book of Genesis because its story comes from the main pages of Genesis, chapters one through four. My thesis is: While the Book of Genesis portrays Satan as an evil antagonist, Miltons Paradise Lost presents him as a more sympathetic character. Perhaps not a hero, but an anti-hero. An anti-hero is someone who lacks the attributes of a hero, such as courage or being morally good. In some ways, Milton presents Satan as a modern Prometheus. Prometheus was a Greek God, who at any cost gave fire to humans; just as it can be argued that, at an even greater cost, Satan gave knowledge to humans. An example of an anti-hero in popular culture would be Samuel L. Jacksons character in the film Pulp Fiction. His character quotes the Bible to ju stify his occupation as a hit man, The path of the righteous man is beset on all sides by the inequities of the selfish and the tyranny of evil men. Blessed is he who in the name of charity and goodwill shepherds the weak through the valley of darkness, for he is truly his brothers keeper and the finder of lost children. And I will strike down upon thee with great vengeance and furious anger those who attempt to poison and destroy my brothers. And you will know my name is the Lord when I lay my vengeance upon thee. [Jeremiah]. In summary, I am comparing Miltons story of Paradise with the Bibles story of the Garden of Eden. Paradise Lost begins with a prologue by Milton which states his purpose and an epic description of Satan who is depicted on his back with the other rebellious angels chained to the lake of fire. Genesis starts out saying In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth, And God said, Let there be light and there was light and God separated the light from the dark (Genesis). Milton depicts God as a being who you can converse with, as if He was an angel, and no higher than anyone else not even Satan. Before the rebellion, Satan was formerly known as Lucifer; he had been the greatest angel and second only to God. The other angels who revolted against God were defeated and cast down from Heaven into the fires of Hell with Satan. Hell is the place Justice made for those who rebel against God (www.clifnotes.com). For nine days, Satan and his followers were lying helpless in the fires of Hell, until Satan grew angry, thinking about all the pleasures he had missed and his unending pai n. Looking around, Satan saw a lot of suffering. But he only felt stubborn pride and hopelessness. He knew the fires would never go out and the torture would never end. As Satan looked to the left and the right, and saw all his defeated followers wallowing in flames and his right hand assistant that Satan later names Beelzebub(www.paradiselost.org). Surprisingly Satan finally speaks. Milton explains the reason why Satan was cast down into the depths of Hell because Satan became jealous of Gods son. In Book One of Paradise Lost Satan is speaking, as if he has free will. Satan is portrayed as this huge angel who rose up against God in jealousy towards Gods son and is now a leader who is frustrated with the limits put on him. Through pain and despair Satan speaks, he talks to Beelzebub and his followers he talks about a new way to get revenge and talks about a prophecy of a new world where demons and evil are welcome, And revenge on Gods creation (www.paradiselost.org). Satan then awakens all his legions and chiefs leaders to rise in numbers, he gives a speech that comforts them with hope of regaining heaven and lastly tells them of a new world. So they build a kingdom known as Pandemonium and create a council. A new kind of creature to be created, according to ancient prophecy or reports from heaven, to find out the truth Satan refers to his council of demons in the place of Pandemonium (www.cliffnotes.com). Satan takes on the voyage to go to Gods creation, but he encounters his offspring, Sin and Death, guarding the gates of hell. His daughter Sin unlocks the gate and Satan continues his journey across the great gulf of chaos between heaven and hell which ends Book Two. Before the Fall, Adam is nearly a perfect human being as imagined. He is physically attractive, mentally adept, and spiritually profound (www.gradesaver.com). He stands out in the Garden of Eden at the head of the hierarchical pyramid. Eve is the only one who compares to him, and only in physical beauty. When Satan becomes envious of Gods son, Satan creates sin from his head, and an incestuous relationship with his daughter Sin. They produce an offspring Death. Sin is a beautiful woman but at the same time hideous. She is half human and half serpent. Hellhounds that surround her and go in and out of her womb. The hell hounds are the product of her incestuous relationship with her son Death who was the product of the relationship she had with her father Satan (www.gradesaver.com). In the book of Genesis, it mentions nothing about the birth of Satan, Sin, and Death. In the book of Genesis, it mainly talks about the creation of the world, the seventh day as the day God rests, the creati on of Man and Woman, and their Fall. About the birth of Man and Woman, the Book of Genesis says, Then Lord God formed the man of dust from the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and man became a living creature. And the Lord God planted a Garden of Eden, in the east and there he had put the man he had formed, the tree of life was in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil.(Genesis) Miltons version of the birth of Adam in Paradise Lost is somewhat similar to the book of Genesis, The first human created by God from the dust of earth, who was created by God after the angels who rebelled were defeated (www.gradesaver.com). Similar in birth but Genesis did not mention much about the war between God and the angel nor a timeline of when the first man came to be. It was kind of like there was earth and now there is man in Genesis. In Paradise Lost it gave the back story of the war in Heaven and why God created man. As for the second birth, I would like to examine the birth of Eve in the two books and the birth of Sin. It is an interesting fact that these are two women one full human being and the other half human half serpent. In the book of Genesis, God caused sleep to fall upon man, and while sleeping, he took one of Adams ribs and made it into a woman and brought her to man, who later named her Eve. Her name is Eve because she was the mother of all living. In Paradise Lost, Eve is created from Adams rib as his helper to maintain the Garden of Eden. Before the Fall, Eve was created to serve man. But Sin was created to help destroy man. Eve was presented as submissive to Adam and to an extent dependent on him. Their births are both from the body of who they are serving and yet both books go into depth about only one of how they came to be; Eve from the book of Genesis and Sin from Paradise Lost light vs. dark. Milton adds a lot of imagery to the relationship between Sin and Satan, which ultim ately ends with the incestuous birth of Death. But Adam and Eve offspring, Cain and Abel, do not come until after the Fall of man and they are barely mentioned in Paradise Lost. In book three of Paradise Lost God sees Satan flying towards Earth and foretells the success of his evil mission to tempt man. God then explains his purpose to his son of grace and mercy towards man, but declares justice must be met (www.paradiselost.org). To get into Gods creation, the Garden of Eden, Satan disguises himself as a cherub. Satan then pretends he has come to praise Gods new creation and tricks an angel into showing him the way to the creation of mans home. Satan enters and lands on Mt. Niphates and has moments of doubt, he looks up and the light from the sun reminds him of the grace he had in heaven (www.paradiselost.org). Filled with pride, he goes to corrupt mankind. The Garden of Eden was protected on all sides by high walls of trees and plants. Satan gets past the walls, finds Adam and Eve, and all the animals playing peacefully and lying lazily beside them(www.gradesaver.com). Satan is speechless as he sees this beauty and the continuous joy of Adam and Eve. He ov erhears them talk about Gods commandment, not to eat from the tree of knowledge of Good and Evil. Satan plans to change that and cause them to transgress. The sight of Adam and Eves joy and love crushes Satan, so he takes this opportunity to whisper to Eve what she was looking at and tell her she was the most beautiful thing he had ever saw. This is the start of the Fall of Man. Eve then thinks about the moments of her creation as she walks to the lake to get water. There she sees her reflection. Eve then sees Adam and notices he wasnt as beautiful as her in the reflection (www.paradiselost.org). Gods angels take notice that there is an intruder in the Garden, and Satan faces Gabriel. Before they engage in battle. Gabriel, one of Gods angels, tells him to look up at the stars to see how you are weighted (www.cliffnotes.com). It is clear to Satan that he will not win, so he leaves on his own accord. Later, God sends another one of his angels named Raphael to warn Adam and Eve about Satan. Raphael tells them how Satan was cast down, and how the world was created so mankind could one day replace the fallen angels in heaven. Satan then sneaks back into the Garden of Eden, disguised as a serpent. Finding Eve alone he induces her to eat the fruit of the forbidden tree. In Paradise Lost, Satan circled the Earth seven continuous nights, staying on the dark side of earth. On the eighth night he found a secret way into the garden. But in Genesis it summarizes the creation of man and earth as done in seven days. Clearly Milton tries to keep the idea of something significant happening in seven days, whether it is Satan sneaking back or the creation of Man and earth. From the time of Eves creation she is linked to the flaw of vanity (www.gradesaver.com) and Satan uses this against her when he becomes a serpent in Miltons version of Paradise Lost. There is an implied idea that Eve understands her position in the hierarchical arrangement that her and Adam share, which leads me to think that when she sees her reflection, and compares it to Adam, she doesnt understand why she is beneath him if she is physically more beautiful than Adam, which than adds her insight for why and Satan fuels that. But in the Book of Genesis it refers to Satan as the serpent and how Adam and Eve are tempted by him. But it is unclear how the serpent came to be evil. Not in Genesis, but other parts of the Bible, the writers refer to the serpent as being a representation of Satan. In Genesis the serpent is craftier than any other beast in the Garden (Genesis). Satan said to the woman Did God actually say, you shall not eat of any tree in the Garden (Genesis)? In Paradise Los t we know Satan deceived her, but what exactly did he say? We may eat the fruit of the trees in the garden, says Eve in the Book of Genesis. The serpent told the woman you will not surely die for God knows when you eat it, your eyes will surely be opened and you will be like God knowing good and evil (Genesis). The woman then saw the tree as good food and with her desire to make one wise she took its fruit and ate and gave some to her husband Adam (www.cliffnotes.com). During this event, in the book of Genesis, Adam is said to be with her as she ate. After they ate, their eyes were opened and they knew they were naked. According to Miltons Paradise Lost, after Eve eats the fruit from the tree, she immediately changes. She thinks of ways of becoming equal to Adam or even his superior. But fearful of losing Adam to another female creation, she decides that he must eat the fruit also. Adam does so willingly, in fear of losing Eve. Milton presents a story and adds a swing more like a small drama of love between the two in order not to lose each other. In Genesis, after the fruit is eaten, the story jumps directly into the sound of the Lord God walking in the Garden in the cool of the day of man(Genesis). Not knowing what has happened until man confesses what has happened, the Bible story blames the serpent for Eves deception. In Miltons version, God already knows what has happened, and man runs and hides. When they hear Gods voice, they still hide. Then, right before God is about to pass judgment on man, He gives the reasons why in the Book of Genesis and also states what Man will suffer after being banished. stacygregory1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/09982494127560833720noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5140744425368224307.post-84596159265564556382020-01-19T07:30:00.001-08:002020-01-19T07:30:04.639-08:00Present Problems in Garments sector in Bangladesh EssayHealth & safety issues in garments industry of bangladesh Introduction Origin of the report Health & safety polices are not available in most of the garments manufacturers & exporters in Ready made Garments Industry of Bangladesh. As a requirement of Human Resource Management course, this project is prepared on Health & Safety issues in present Premium 11729 Words 47 Pages Garments industry in bangladesh Compensation & Benefits Management: A case study on ââ¬Å"Regain Garments (Pvt.) Ltd.â⬠A Group Project Report On Compensation & Benefits Management: A case study on ââ¬Å"Regain Garments (Pvt.) Ltd.â⬠Gani Md. Ataul (Id: 06-07365-3) Hassan Abu Md. Mahin (Id: 06-07360-3) Tanvir Hossain Tan Premium 2989 Words 12 Pages Overview of garments industry in bangladesh TERM PAPER ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Daffodil International University (DIU) Acknowledgement First we feel great gratitude to my god to perform my task in time and successfully. We feel very happy to inform you that, after doing a hard work, we finally done our report on Human Resource Premium 3328 Words 14 Pages Garments industry in bangladesh Garments industry in Bangladesh Although Bangladesh is not developed in industry, it has been enriched in Garment industries in the recent past years. In the field of Industrialization garment industry is a promising step. It has given the opportunity of employment to millions of unemployed, spec Premium 831 Words 4 Pages Prospect of tourism industry in bangladesh Prospect of Tourism Industry in Bangladesh Prospect of Tourism Industry in Bangladesh Submitted to: MD. ANWARUL ISLAM Course Teacher Business Communication (MGT 431) Stamford University Bangladesh Submitted By, CHOWDHURY GOLAM NOOR- A- SUNNY Student ID- MBA 046 13284 Student of Premium 6152 Words 25 Pages Problems and prospects of poultry industry in bangladesh 1 Problems and Prospects of Poultry Industry in Bangladesh: An Analysis Muhammad Mahboob Ali * Md. Moulude Hossain** ââ¬â Abstract: The poultry industry has been successfully becoming a leading industry of Bangladesh. The primary objective of the study is to identify the various aspect relating th Premium 6890 Words 28 Pages Term paper ââ¬â prospect of export oriented leather industry in bangladesh 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Origin Our honorable teacher, Professor (Dr) Khondoker Bazlul Hoque, Department of Management Studies, has assigned me to prepare term paper on ââ¬Å"Prospect of Export Oriented Leather Industry in Bangladeshâ⬠. This is a term paper for our Course: International Business an Premium 4972 Words 20 Pages Bangladesh: in search of solution of unrest in garments industry Bangladesh: In Search of Solution of Unrest in Garments Industry Introduction : Bangladesh is an underdeveloped country. Countryââ¬â¢s major industry and its main foreign exchange earner sector is Ready Made Garments (RMG) industry. It accounted for about 80% of the total share of exports and ear Premium 3805 Words 16 Pages Dispute settlement as regards minimum wages in garments industry: [the case study of bangladesh] Abstract: As my main goal of the proposed research is to settling down dispute regarding minimum wages in Garments Industry, I wanted to know if a change in focus from minimum wages to living wages could be achievable. The question will unfortunately remain unsolved at the end of the essay. To pred Premium 13411 Words 54 Pages The garment industry of bangladesh THE GARMENT INDUSTRY OF BANGLADESH Introduction: The garment industry has played a pioneering role in the development of industrial sector of Bangladesh. Though it took a rather late start i.e., in 1976 but it soon established its reputation in the world market within a short span of time. Res Premium 9113 Words 37 Pages Pharmaceutical industry in bangladesh 1) PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY ANALYSIS 1.1 Industry Background: The total industry can broadly be classified into two categories. Theses are a) Patent Medicines b) Generic Medicines Patent medicines are the products that are invented by the company, who have their own research team working Premium 4522 Words 19 Pages Pharmaceutical industry in bangladesh Objective of the report: The Bangladesh paradox has been one of surprising economic resilience in the face of natural disasters, poor governance and political volatility. However, a key challenge is whether Bangladesh can move away from an economy that is an impressive underdog, to one that c Premium 18842 Words 76 Pages Evaluation of software industry in bangladesh: a study on hello dacca (pvt.) ltd Chapter-1: Introduction 1. 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Considering the fast pace of the software industry today, I am work Premium 11930 Words 48 Pages Mobile telecom industry in bangladesh Mobile telecom industry in Bangladesh by Raiyan Mahmood Moon, Shaffat Fahmi and Shoiab Mortuza September 16, 2010 Mobile phone has become an indispensable part of Bangladeshââ¬â¢s everyday-life and has made a ââ¬Å"safe havenâ⬠in one of our pockets much like our wallet that we never want to leave at hom Premium 7248 Words 29 Pages Garments industry pakistan cometitiveness Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 2 Garments Industry: A Global Perspective 3 Global Trends in Garments 3 Garments Industry: A Pakistani Perspective 4 FLIGHT TO BANGLADESH 8 Competition 9 Application of Porterââ¬â¢s Diamond Model: 10 LABOR 10 RAW MATERIAL 10 ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS 11 Premium 10102 Words 41 Pages Furniture industry in bangladesh 1.0 THE INITIATIVE FOR THE STUDY This term paper fulfills the requirements of the specific grounds and objectives. The report is organized through the study of secondary sources of information. We have tried to put the concrete information aside from the limitations we have faced in preparing the p Premium 7433 Words 30 Pages Operation management of a garments factory of bangladesh AN EVALUATION OF HUMAN RESOURCE TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT AT CORPORATE BRANCH OF CONCORD GROUP 1.0 INTRODUCTION In any industry the success of an organization is extremely dependent on its human resources. Although there are many other factors that play a key role, a company must have effecti Premium 11585 Words 47 Pages Hr practises in garments industry in bd |Table of Contents | |Literature Review |3 | |Introduction Premium 7223 Words 29 Pages A comprehensive study on the problems and prospects of hrm profession in bangladesh Introduction Human Resource Management (HRM) is a way of management that links people-related activities to the strategy of a business or organization. HRM is often referred to as ââ¬Å"strategic HRMâ⬠. This includes employment and arbitration in accord with the law, and with a companyââ¬â¢s directives. Mo Premium 3115 Words 13 Pages Supply chain management of garments industry of bangledesh a case study on maksons spinning mills ltd. I. Introduction 1.1 Introduction. Supply chain management seeks to synchronize a firmââ¬â¢s processes and those of its suppliers to match the flow of materials, services, and information with customer demand. Supply-chain management has strategic implications because the supply system can be used to Premium 8362 Words 34 Pages stacygregory1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/09982494127560833720noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5140744425368224307.post-52682863649487554822020-01-11T03:54:00.001-08:002020-01-11T03:54:02.946-08:00James Alan MCPherson- Personal Life When one begins to look Into the life of James Alan McPherson you find a very common story among people of his time. Born In 1943 In the south, he lived during a time of segregation. He worked numerous odd Jobs while going to a Catholic school to help support his mother and siblings when his father developed a drinking problem and was jailed. McPherson felt that his father had abandoned his family and that it was his responsibility to help support them in his father's absence. His father had found it difficult to be licensed as an electrician even though he was a master electrician.Since he was a black man, he was repeatedly denied his license due to his race. McPherson left Georgia and continued to work at various Jobs as well as to continue his education. In 1 962 he was a server on the Great Northern Railroad while he attended school in Baltimore at Morgan State University. He graduated in 1965 from Morris Brown College. From there he went to Harvard Law School and University of Iowa. With his formal education completed he had Hue and Cry published In 1969. McPherson married and moved to San Francisco In 1974 to teach at the university ofSanta Cruz. He remained there for 2 years before moving on to teach at the university of Valhalla. Throughout his teaching career he continued to write and won a Pulitzer Prize in 1978. He was the first African-American to win the award. Rather than being excited and speaking to people about the award, he hid out and avoided people. He found no joy in the fact that he had won; instead he feared the reactions of his white counterparts. He was afraid their reactions since he was winning ââ¬Å"theirâ⬠award. In 1979 McPherson wife gave birth to a daughter, Rachel.He and his wife .NET through an unpleasant divorce. He tried to gain custody of his daughter through the courts but was not successful. During Earache's childhood visits, they would go to Disneyland and visit friends throughout the united States. During this tim e McPherson felt that he needed to spend his time parenting his daughter. During her childhood he TLD publish any works. Instead he worked behind the scenes. When Rachel started college he began to publish hills work again since he felt like he was free to do so. McPherson writing reflects the total of his life experiences.He is able to draw upon those experiences with segregation and the changes that he has seen through his lifetime. Works Cited Henry, DeWitt. ââ¬Å"About James Alan McPherson. â⬠2012. Www. Shares. Org. 12 04 2014 . James Alan MCPherson- Personal Life By clansman When one begins to look into the life of James Alan McPherson you find a very common story among people of his time. Born in 1943 in the south, he lived during a and was Jailed. McPherson felt that his father had abandoned his family and that it continue his education. In 1962 he was a server on the Great Northern Railroad while f Iowa.With his formal education completed he had Hue and Cry published in 1969. McPherson married and moved to San Francisco in 1974 to teach at the University of University of Virginia. Throughout his teaching career he continued to write and won people. He found no Joy in the fact that he had won; instead he feared the reactions would go to Disneyland and visit friends throughout the United States. During this During her childhood he didn't publish any works. Instead he worked behind the scenes. When Rachel started college he began to publish his work again since he felt stacygregory1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/09982494127560833720noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5140744425368224307.post-12478644801123824482020-01-03T00:18:00.001-08:002020-01-03T00:18:04.730-08:00Managing A Technology Based Business - 2121 Words TECE 6300 Managing a Technology-Based Business Research Paper: Apple Inc. By Rinky Upadhyay NUID: 001757126 upadhyay.r@husky.neu.edu 1 Introduction: In this research paper I would like to analyze the business strategies and activities of one of the most leading and recognizable companies of the modern world ââ¬â Apple Inc. On October 5, 2011 Steve Jobs died because of Cancer. This man was a legend, he made apple to grow from the verge of bankruptcy to one of the worldââ¬â¢s most largest, successful and profitable companies. After his death the new CEO Tim Cook had an extraordinary challenge that is how to sustain the success of Apple and also while taking Apple to the next level. The company started off as Apple Computer, best known for its Macintosh personal computers in the 1980s and 1990s. Despite a strong brand, rapid growth, and high profits in the late 1980s, Apple almost went bankrupt in 1996. Then Jobs went to work, transforming ââ¬Å"Apple Computerâ⬠into ââ¬Å"Apple Inc.â⬠with innovative non-PC products starting in the early 2000s. Apple became the most valuable company in the world in 2012. By almost any measure, Appleââ¬â¢s accomplishments in the prior decade were spectacular. Yet Tim Cook knew that no company in the technology industry could relax. Challenges abounded. Even though Macintosh sales had grown faster than the industry in recent years, Appleââ¬â¢s share of the worldwide PC market had remained low. Many also wondered if the company could thrive without Steve Jobs. The point toShow MoreRelatedThe Case of BobCo Essay1553 Words à |à 7 Pagescompany based in Jericho, New York which deals with the import export market with the European Union. Bobco focuses on assigning consultants to customers to assist in the development of import/export strategies, sourcing business partners, development of marketing strategies, legal issues in import/export and logistical support. Even though the majority of consultants are based in NY, they are also based outside of the US in London, Paris, Milan and Barcelona. 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Recommendations 7 References 8 Lessons learned from the case 9 Meeting minutes 9 Case 1-3 Canyon Ranch Summary of the problem In spite of dramatic growth of the spa industry, little attention is still paid to information technologies, thus, operations remain stacygregory1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/09982494127560833720noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5140744425368224307.post-13609802191177775702019-12-25T20:43:00.001-08:002019-12-25T20:43:03.008-08:00The Sea Of Leptis Magna - 1182 Words AS THE HIPPAGOGUS sailed into the harbor of Leptis Magna, Rubio got a good glimpse of the city and its people. It was a thriving Roman metropolis settled on the coastline of North Africa, and its market was one of the most flourishing; ships sailing the Mediterranean brought forth valuable goods, slaves and exotic animals. Immense quantities of olive oil also arrived in the country, as well as high-quality garum, and salted fish were brought in from the coast. This grand port, with its superb monumental architecture, was fast becoming the busiest in the Roman Empire. The reason why Leptis Magnus was so well-fixed was its strategic position of its many dockages, control of which guaranteed total domination of the local markets, combinedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It was a never-ending cycle of buying, selling and trading, and Falco never tired of the horse racing business, because horse racing was deeply ingrained in his blood. Rubio was along for the ride, taking a break before ra cing again; the racing season would officially end after the Saturnalia Games. He was here to assist Falco in the purchase of new horses, although he was considered to be on ââ¬Å"holiday.â⬠Also aboard the Hippagogus was Titus Buccio, much to Rubioââ¬â¢s annoyance. The paunchy Doctore was also along to aid Falco in the purchase of new horses, as he had some rather good connections with some of the top stable owners. As a matter of fact, Buccio knew quite a few, as he once lived and worked in Leptis Magnus before moving to Rome, and then on to Alexandria and the Factio Russata. He began his racing career here, and had raced for the Reds and the Bluesââ¬âand for the short-lived Gold Factionââ¬âwinning a respectable twenty-one first-place purses before graduating to the great Circus Maximus of Rome. But his career abruptly ended there after a bad accident, the accident in which heââ¬â¢d lost half his foot. Afterwards he worked as a stable boss for a short time bef ore sailing off to Alexandria, seeking his fortune on the lesser tracks of the provinces. And thatââ¬â¢sShow MoreRelated The Country of Libya Essay1423 Words à |à 6 Pagesgreen, the only flag in the world with one colour and design, Libya also has a huge history of religions and cultured as well as some of the oldest architecture on the planet. Location Libya is located in Northern Africa along the Mediterranean Sea which provides a northern coastal border. On the east Libya borders Egypt and Sudan and on the west Libya borders Tunisia and Algeria. To the south Libya has Chad and Niger as neighboring countries. One may ask what type of relations that Libya hasRead MoreThe Monuments Men: Critical Book Review Essay1638 Words à |à 7 Pageseventually this became the Monuments Men (Edsel 29). However, this was a massive project, and Stout knew it was not going to be successful unless the army acknowledged it. However, across the sea, British Lieutenant Colonel Robert Wheeler had the same concern as Stout after seeing the ancient ruins of Leptis Magna being carelessly treated and deciding to act on it just as Stout believed. Soon, a joint operation between Britain and United States had become established to find, protect, and preserve the stacygregory1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/09982494127560833720noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5140744425368224307.post-55973506458890618512019-12-17T16:33:00.001-08:002019-12-17T16:33:04.169-08:00Mid Summer nights Dream Essays - 1043 Words 1. What kind of CONFLICT do we see in ACT I, Scene I? Who is involved? Egeus is a father that only wants best for his daughter Hermia. Hermia is in love with a man named Lysander, and the man her father wants her to marry is Demetrius. Lysander thinks up of an idea and tells Hermia to sneak out into the woods the next night so that they may get married at his auntââ¬â¢s house just outside of Athens. Helena, Hermia best friend loves Demetrius, but realizes he only has eyes for Hermia. Helena tells Demetrius about Lysanders plan hoping that he will love Helena. So the conflict in this scene is that Egeus does not want his daughter to marry Lysander. But instead they both elope. 2. Explicate Hermia and Lysanders exchange re love in ACT I, Sceneâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦4. Who are the players and why are they in the woods outside of Athens? The players are Peter Quince, Nick Bottom, Francis Flute, Tom Snout, Snug, and Robin Starveling. They are gathered to perform for the Dukeââ¬â¢s Wedding. The play is meant to be a tragedy and a comedy at the same time. They all go out to the woods; witch is outside the city so they can rehearse their parts for the play. 5. Who is PUCK? What is he like? Robin Goodfellow is the man that plays as puck. He is a harmful annoying, trouble maker that causes most of the trouble in the play. He also stirs up a huge conflict with peoples love for one another. 6. Are Oberon and Titania happy w/ each other in ACT II, Scene I? Why or Why not? What kind of impact does this have on their realm? Oberon and Titania are not happy with each other and start to argue on stage, and both of them accuse each other of infidelity and jealousy. Titania is accused of have stolen a young boy, which she keeps with her and spends time caring for him. Oberon is jealous of all the attention the boy is getting and demands that Titania give the boy to him, but she refuses. Titania falls in love with Nick Bottom due to the powers of the juice from the flower. Nick Bottom is presented as a donkey (ass). 7. What is Oberons plan regarding Titania? Oberon wants revenge for embarrassingShow MoreRelatedMid Summer Nights Dream1562 Words à |à 7 Pagessame validity as my handwritten signature. à Studentsà signature (name typed here is equivalent to a signature): à ___Ahmad Frank Safieh ________________________ ___ Option #1 Battle of the Sexes In Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play titled A Midsummer Nights Dream, there are a few underlying themes throughout the play. The one I will be focusing on is the battle of the sexes that occurs in the play between the couples in the fairy world, and in the ââ¬Å"real world.â⬠We see unusual styles of courting women, andRead MoreContrasting Places in a Mid Summer Nights Dream Essay1409 Words à |à 6 PagesVs. Chaos A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream Contrasting places have been used in many works of literature throughout history to strengthen the meaning of stories. The use of two different settings within one story often represents opposed forces or ideas, and allows readers to get a better grasp of the meaning behind the story. William Shakespeare uses the differences between Athens and the Forest to strengthen the theme of his story in the play A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream. In the city of Athensââ¬â¢ thereRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Research Paper1217 Words à |à 5 Pagescheating and being self centered. The characters can also find new wealth through desperate and dishonest means. Jay Gatsby gains most of his wealth through inheritance. Gatsby thinks that wealth will buy him the love of Daisy and the life which he dreams of. In addition Gatsby has also made his fortune through criminal activity, as he is willing to do anything to gain the social position he thinks necessary to win Daisy. The Valley of Ashes represents the socially unaccepted. The charactersRead MorePersonal Narrative Story Short Story1619 Words à |à 7 PagesI grew up in the mid nineties on the West Coast along the shores of Oregon. There were many nights of the seeming endless summer where my cousins, siblings and I would spin tales of great horror and gore. Tales of stumbling corpses coming back to avenge their deaths; deals with the devil where the soulless few would meet the worst deathââ¬â¢s imaged, conjured up by six preteen minds. Oh, I can still smell the burning firewood, a small fire created by branches we found along the sand and a stolen lighterRead More Daisy Buchanan : The Great Gatsby Essay991 Words à |à 4 Pagesflames before her. The architecture of the colonial style mansion further demonstrates Daisys old money, high social standing, or in other words the American Dream. The American dream being if you work hard to pursue money it will in return buy you happiness. Even though Daisy used her wealth for the benefit of buying the dream life she remains miserable. Throughout the novel Fitzgerald carefully describes the weather and/or season of each passing stage in the novel forRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1476 Words à |à 6 Pagessoundtrack of the 1977 film Saturday Night Fever includes groovy songs that complement the tone of the film. The suspenseful notes of the Jaws theme suggests that danger is approaching. The soundtrack to Baz Luhrmanââ¬â¢s The Great Gatsby is a tasteful collection of songs from artists of different genres. Through this amalgamation of genres and lyrics, the integrity of the F. Scott Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s piece is well maintained. The events of The Great Gatsby took place during the summer of 1922, a time when AmericanRead MoreGraduation Speech : My Best Friend905 Words à |à 4 PagesMid summer of 2012 I met my best friend, hes some kind of wonderful. His smile can light up any moment, his eyes are like a piercing radiance surrounded by long, deep, dark brown lashes. So tall and muscular, always ready to stand his grounds or stand up for a loved one; meanwhile, a big teddy bear behind closed doors. He is unexplainable in a way, I could go on for days and he still wouldnââ¬â¢t be clear enough. I moved in with this man within just a few days of being introduced to him. During the bigRead MoreLong Days Journey Into Night1459 Words à |à 6 Pages In Long Dayââ¬â¢s Journey into Night, a four act play by Eugene Oââ¬â¢Neill, the audience/reader is given a glimpse into a day in the life of the Tyrone Family. We are introduced to the mother Mary , father James, oldest son Jamie and youngest son Edmund . The setting is the Tyroneââ¬â¢s summer home, of a day in August 1912. As typical in all his works, Oââ¬â¢Neill uses symbols throughout the play as he weaves his story of the dysfunctional Tyrone family. These symbols include Maryââ¬â¢s hands, the fog, foghornRead More The Supernatural in Shakespeares Works Essay1747 Words à |à 7 Pagesbeliefs about the supernatural. Magic and supernatural beings occur in one-forth of Shakespeare-s comedies, 60% of his plays, and 60% of his tragedies (Hoffman67). Witches appear in Macbeth, a ghost appears in Hamlet, and fairies appear in A Mid-Summer Nights Dream. In addition, magic cures are given in Allââ¬â¢s Well, evil curses are chanted in Richard III, and prophecies are told in Julius Caesar. Most of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s works contain some form of the supernatural. Shakespeare, however, was too great ofRead MoreMy Experience At The Burj Al Arab886 Words à |à 4 PagesIââ¬â¢ve mentioned places I wouldnââ¬â¢t mind vacationing. 3. After all it is mid-summer, hot and beautiful climate. Whatever it is, itââ¬â¢s very intriguing. II. Vacation. A. Before he went above and beyond but never this astonishing. 1. Heââ¬â¢d left a note on the bed for a scavenger hunt for our proposal, but this is different. III. On the other hand, Iââ¬â¢m just imagining one day my husband will swept me off my feet and take me to my dream vacation place in Dubai at The Burj Al Arab. A. Why Burj Al Arab, itââ¬â¢s stacygregory1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/09982494127560833720noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5140744425368224307.post-41351865449759796542019-12-09T13:16:00.001-08:002019-12-09T13:16:02.348-08:00Principles of International Business for Values- myassignmenthelp Question: Discuss about thePrinciples of International Business for Values. Answer: Every decision made by an organization has implications and impacts on the success of the organization. As the Vice-chancellor, you have decided to increase the number of international students and the choice country for these students is important for the University. Having a diverse student population is important because it prepares the students for the real world and I would like to applaud the University for making such an important decision to increase the number of international students this year. Cultural difference plays a significant role when it comes to the chosen country for the target student since culture determines how the students will cope with the conditions at the university. Culture is a complex concept that consisting of interrelated components such as religion, customs, values and norms. Culture can be distinguished across the five dimensions of Hofstede or ether as either high or low context. A business that does not understand the practices of another cultur e is questionable to flourish in that culture. Cultural literateness is a significant part of intercontinental business accomplishment and competitive advantage. Solution to the Problem The target countries for the additional international countries can be in Asia, Africa and Latin America but I would recommend an African country such as Kenya. The cultural alienation of the target students determines how easily they can adapt to the situation at your university. Most countries in the stated regions above have a high-context culture. This type of culture is good at promoting diversity and students from these countries would easily adapt to the conditions at our university. High-context culture is characterized by the concept of a discussion is important as the actual words spoken. This is a positive attribute for the students from these countries since they are more likely to accommodate other people with diverse cultural differences. Students from these countries use actions to express displeasure instead of using unforgiving words. For example, Zara from Morocco tries to duck the conversation when asked to give her impressions of Black Cab drivers. Language is a crucial cultural component to be considered for the international students to be recruited. Students from these countries are mainly English speakers and they will not have a problem when they come to the university. The religion of the target students and individuality levels are suitable for them to adapt to the environment at the university. stacygregory1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/09982494127560833720noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5140744425368224307.post-34669558157293744632019-12-02T00:58:00.001-08:002019-12-02T00:58:03.604-08:00Interest Groups on Criminal Court Judgments an Example of the Topic All Posts byInterest Groups on Criminal Court Judgments: Pros and Cons In the judicial decision-making process of criminal courts, interest groups share a role in the outcome of the decisions handed down by judges. To a certain extent, the effect of the pressure exerted by interest groups on the process can be either positive or negative depending on the perspective taken. That is, the success of interest groups in influencing the judicial decision-making process can be either beneficial or harmful to either the accused or the victim. On a larger extent, the efforts of these interest groups can also be either beneficial or harmful to the judicial system. Need essay sample on "Interest Groups on Criminal Court Judgments: Pros and Cons" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Vercammen and Fulton (1990) states that interest groups are organized individuals who attempt to obtain benefits for their members and to people who directly share the same concerns as the ones they have by seeking to influence the decisions of authorities, usually government offices (p. 851). Interest groups primarily concerned with criminal court decisions can be likened to the interest groups lobbying in Congress; both seek to influence the authorities to favor the side they are for. Apparently, interest groups are not without any ideological bias. On the other hand, Jeffery T. Ulmer (1995) suggests that the focal activity of criminal courts primarily includes sentencing of the convicted individual (p. 590). Moreover, the decision of criminal courts under the federal system is constituted by the jury system wherein a jury deliberates and agrees on whether or not the defendant is guilty or not guilty of the crime. Given these basic definitions, the apparent ways in which interest g roups can influence the outcome of the judicial decision-making process in criminal courts are through public demonstrations in protest or support of a certain decision and through lobbying their position, in a manner of speaking, to the concerned authorities in order to gain more support for their position. There are other ways for interest groups to influence the judicial decision-making process of criminal courts. Suffice it to say, however, that interest groups are in a better position to influence if they are able to make their presence and, consequently, their position felt to the corresponding authorities. Assuming that it is always the case that interest groups are able to influence the judicial decisions in criminal courts in one way or another, what do such cases reveal more than what one can immediately perceive? For one, it presupposes the idea that criminal courts are attentive to the demands proclaimed by certain groups in civil society. In some cases, criminal courts may not only be attentive as they can also be responsive. If a criminal court hands down a decision in favor of the position being held by an interest group, it only indicates that the judicial decision-making process is not entirely an independent body since it depends on the public perception to a certain degree. The perception is also that such a criminal court might have decided otherwise had there been no interest groups pushing for certain claims. One negative consequence is that misguided interest groups suggesting radical and harmful positions on crucial and delicate criminal cases are implicitly given the opportunity to tilt the judgment of the courts to their side. For example, a group of people seeking to decriminalize libel may intend to protest the case against a certain individual charged of the offense by staging rallies outside the criminal court hearing the case. They may also intend to send letters to the corresponding judge citing their reasons for protesting against libel as a criminal offense. If the criminal court finds the defendant not guilty of the charge, it is difficult to say that the interest group had no influence on the decision. The more negative aspect of such a situation is that the criminal case may stand as a precedent for future cases of the same nature in the same state, thereby affecting a considerable part of the judicial decision-making process. To a larger extent, libel may even become a minor offense that requires very minimal sanctions, thereby altering the public behavior and perception. Interest groups may also pose certain hazards to the public, if not to the concerned authorities of criminal courts handling controversial cases. One rather extreme case is when certain members of interest groups issue death threats to court justices in order to obtain a court ruling that favors their side, regardless of whether or not they are in support of the defendant or the plaintiff. In cases where certain interest groups are heavily concerned with redefining the influence of certain judicial precedents on the rulings of court justices, these groups may even resort to bribing. It can even be hypothesized that certain influential corporations and individuals may resort to forming an interest group that represents their position on criminal cases, the outcomes of which can directly affect them. With sufficient financial backing from these powerful individuals, interest groups can do the dirty work for these people by bribing criminal court justices with money and other resources at their disposal. The effect of such a practice on the larger picture is that court rulings may become tainted and justice becomes a mere entry in the dictionary devoid of any real meaning instead of remaining as one of the basic principles of the legal system. On a positive note, interest groups can change the legal system for the better. For instance, a certain interest group seeking to protect the environment may intend to support the legal cases against big companies involved in polluting the surroundings. Since these large companies have the financial resources to pursue a lengthy litigation of pending cases against them, the plaintiff such as a family member directly afflicted by the case of pollution is expected to be placed in a challenging ordeal. With interest groups, however, it is possible for the criminal court authorities such as the judge handling the case to be more informed about the situation at hand. For example, these interest groups may decide to write a personal letter addressed to the court judge citing factual reports about the liability of the company not only to the victim but to the larger public. Moreover, these interest groups can also seek the attention of the media in order to reach a larger audience and to ob tain a wider support for the call against the company. These things, in turn, can influence the perception of the judge and decide the case on its real merits without bias or concern for the wealth and power of the company. Moreover, interest groups can also serve as independent watchdogs seeking to prevent certain anomalies in the criminal court system. For instance, interest groups can expose fraudulent and malicious transactions within the criminal courts involving the defendant and the criminal court judge. By making known to the public any suspicious and illegal transactions involving the criminal courts and certain individuals in an attempt to distort the objectivity of the criminal proceedings, the proper authorities can be made aware of these events and initiate an investigation. In the long run, the benefit is that credible judges will be installed in the criminal courts and that the corrupt judges can be relieved from their office and may even be charged with administrative cases. The point is that interest groups can become an independent eye in scrutinizing the performance of criminal courts and in seeking ways to expose anomalies and addressing the proper authorities to initiate the corresp onding sanctions. In effect, judges will become more wary of succumbing to illicit offers made by certain individuals and groups which can result to judicial decisions that are more objective. In more recent times, the legalization of same-sex marriage in California has been met with serious opposition and support from several interest groups (Dolan, 2008). Such case represents the role of interest groups in influencing the judicial decision-making process although it does not entirely relate to criminal courts. In any case, however, religious and conservative individuals comprised half of the contending parties whereas the other half of the people contending the case is composed of people who are open to the legalization of the marriage of same-sex couples. The California court ruling that favored the marriage of same-sex couples has drawn the ire of interest groups composed of religious and conservative people while receiving praises at the same time from those who favor same-sex marriage. The situation suggests that, indeed, the results of the pressure exerted by interest groups from both sides towards the judicial decision-making process can be taken as either positive or negative depending on which perspective is taken into account. For a religious conservative, the influence exerted by the rival interest group is detrimental. On the other hand, interest groups in favor of the ruling can only see their efforts as both effective and beneficial. Either way, the California Supreme Court has overturned the earlier ban on same-sex marriage in California based on the appeal presented to the court. That appeal has no less been supported and argued against by the contending interest groups, which is to say that the influence of these groups are very well present. More importantly, the same principle in the same-sex marriage issue in California can be applied to criminal court cases. Given the extent of any criminal case involved, one can expect certain interest groups to rise above and attempt to influence the outcome of the decision of the court. Such a case is positive in the sense that it gives the judicial system a view of the larger picture of the case and more arguments that will substantiate the same case. On the other hand, it can also be negative in the sense that interest groups may seek illicit and illegal ways to influence the decision-making process of the concerned criminal court in order for the latter to come-up with a decision favoring the side of these interest groups. References Dolan, M. (2008). California Supreme Court overturns gay marriage ban. Retrieved 2008, October 27. Vercammen, J., & Fulton, M. (1990). The Economic Implications of Farm Interest Groups' Beliefs. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 72(4), 851-863. Ulmer, J. T. (1995). The Organization and Consequences of Social Pasts in Criminal Courts. The Sociological Quarterly, 36(3), 587-605. stacygregory1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/09982494127560833720noreply@blogger.com0